Friday, March 8, 2019

ALL ABOUT SUBSTANCES

  1. MATTER- living and non-living things
  2. Non-living things: pure and mixtures.
  3. Pure: elements and compounds; 
  4. Elements: metals ,gold,silver copper aluminium
  5. Non-metals: oxygen hydrogen,carbon
  6. Metalloids:
     NUMBER SYMBOLELEMENT
    5BBoron
    14SiSilicon
    32GeGermanium
    33AsArsenic
    51SbAntimony
    52TeTellurium
    84PoPolonium
  7. Inert gases: helium,neon, argon
  8.  Mixtures: Homogeneous, Heterogeneous
  9. Substance:Pure: made up of only one kind of molecule
  10. Mixtures: Combination of two or more elements separated out by physical techniques -filteration
  11. compounds-formed from two or more elements chemically united  in fixed proportion-water -H2O
  12. Metal: elements,malleable, ductile,sonorous -good conductors of heat and electricity.Iron
  13.  Alloys: Homogeneous mixtures of two or more metals or non-metals to improve properties- steel-iron + carbon.
  14. Components distributed evenly-Homogeneous mixture- salt solution
  15. Two or more unevenly mixed components- Heterogeneous mixtures- sand and water, sandwich
  16.  Simple substance made up of only one kind of atoms-cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical methods.ELEMENTS.

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