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ALL ABOUT SUBSTANCES
- MATTER- living and non-living things
- Non-living things: pure and mixtures.
- Pure: elements and compounds;
- Elements: metals ,gold,silver copper aluminium
- Non-metals: oxygen hydrogen,carbon
- Metalloids:
| NUMBER | SYMBOL | ELEMENT |
| 5 | B | Boron |
| 14 | Si | Silicon |
| 32 | Ge | Germanium |
| 33 | As | Arsenic |
| 51 | Sb | Antimony |
| 52 | Te | Tellurium |
| 84 | Po | Polonium |
- Inert gases: helium,neon, argon
- Mixtures: Homogeneous, Heterogeneous
- Substance:Pure: made up of only one kind of molecule
- Mixtures: Combination of two or more elements separated out by physical techniques -filteration
- compounds-formed from two or more elements chemically united in fixed proportion-water -H2O
- Metal: elements,malleable, ductile,sonorous -good conductors of heat and electricity.Iron
- Alloys: Homogeneous mixtures of two or more metals or non-metals to improve properties- steel-iron + carbon.
- Components distributed evenly-Homogeneous mixture- salt solution
- Two or more unevenly mixed components- Heterogeneous mixtures- sand and water, sandwich
- Simple substance made up of only one kind of atoms-cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical methods.ELEMENTS.
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